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NBDC Human Database

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Following a change to our organizational structure effective April 1, 2026, this division has been renamed from the "Database Center for Life Science, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research" to the "Database Division for Life Science (DBCLS), BioData Science Initiative (BSI), National Institute of Genetics (NIG)". Where the former name still appears in the guidelines, please read it as the new name.

Research ID

hum0201-v5Release info

This page is a past version (v5). The latest version is v9.
Latest version (v9)

Research title

Collection and transfer of human tumor samples and research using genomic information / Transfer of existing samples and research using genomic information / Reseach of searching gene mutations in gastrointestinal chronic inflammatory diseases

Research overview

Aims
Search for differences in genomics and traits among normal cells, digestive non-tumor cells (inflammatory cells), and tumor cells
Methods
JGAS000199: The organoids were established from epithelial tissues from patients, and cultured. DNAs were extracted from the organoids and peripheral blood cells. Whole exome sequencing analysis was performed to identify the somatic mutations.
JGAS000237: Organoids were established from tissue samples (normal and cancer) obtained from any cancer patients. The organoids were cultured, and DNA / RNA was extracted from the organoids for whole genome / RNA sequencing analysis to identify the somatic mutations. Blood samples were substituted when normal tissue samples were not available.
JGAS000256: RNA was extracted from the 2D-cultured normal duodenal organoids with or without medium rotation. RNA sequencing was performed to identify the changes in gene expression after culture medium rotation.
JGAS000378: RNA sequencing and Chip-seq analysis for the organoids derived from colon cancer tissues and a normal epithelial tissue from patients
JGAS000350: RNA sequencing analysis for the organoids derived from colon cancer tissues
JGAS000550: single cell RNA sequencing analysis for normal colonic tissue and RNA sequencing or Whole Exome sequencing analyses for the organoids derived from healthy normal colonic tissues in the neoplastic disease patient
JGAS000719: Organoids were derived from surgically resected specimens, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration samples, brushing samples, pleural effusion, and ascites of patients with pancreatic cancer. Genetically engineered human pancreatic duct organoids were made by introducing cancer gene mutations in duct organoids using CRISPR-Cas9. DNAs/RNAs were extracted from the organoids for whole exome sequencing, RNA sequencing, single cell RNA sequencing, ATAC sequencing, and ChIP sequencing analyses.
JGAS000881: Organoids were established from the tumor and normal counterpart of patients with duodenal tumor. Also, organoids were established from healthy ileum, colon or duodenum of patients with colon cancer, stomach cancer or a healthy individual and were further genetically engineered with CRISPR-Cas9. DNAs/RNAs were extracted from the organoids for whole exome sequencing and RNA sequencing analyses.
Participants/materials
JGAS000199: Controls who underwent colonoscopy, gastrointestinal inflammatory disease patients, and neoplastic disease patients
JGAS000237: Neoplastic disease patients
JGAS000256: Normal duodenum tissue from a neoplastic disease patient
JGAS000378: Colon cancer tissues and a normal epithelial tissue from neoplastic disease patients
JGAS000350: Neoplastic disease patient
JGAS000550: Neoplastic disease patient
JGAS000719: Pancreatic cancer patients
JGAS000881: Colon cancer patients, duodenal adenoma patients, a stomach cancer patient and a healthy individual
URL
N/A

Datasets

The list is the one this version published; each dataset's content is shown as it is now.

CartDataset IDType of dataAnalysis methodAccess criteriaDate published
JGAD000284NGS (Exome)
  • WES
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000335NGS (WGS, RNA-seq)
  • WGS
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-11-20
JGAD000336NGS (WGS, RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-11-20
JGAD000687Processed data of JGAD000335 by JGA
  • WGS
Controlled-access (Type I)2023-08-21
JGAD000891Processed data of JGAD000335 by JGA (mitochondrial variant calls)
  • WGS
Controlled-access (Type I)2024-10-17
JGAD000492NGS (RNA-seq, ChIP-seq)
  • RNA-seq
  • ChIP-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2021-11-30
JGAD000359NGS (RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-11-20
JGAD000464NGS (RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2022-06-06

Data provider

Principal investigator
Toshiro Sato
Affiliation
Department of Organoid Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine

Research projects

No research projects.

Grants

NameTitleProject number
Project for Elucidating and Controlling Mechanisms of Aging and Longevity, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Understanding changes in aging traits aimed at controlling the onset of gastrointestinal diseases
  • JP19gm5010002
Project for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Evolution (P-CREATE), Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Development of advanced drug discovery system based on understanding of cancer multi-level phenotype
  • JP19cm0106206
Core Research and Evolutional Science and Technology, Advanced Research & Development Programs for Medical Innovation, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED-CREST)
Dissecting intestinal fibrogenic diseases by a newly developed 4D disease model system
  • JP19gm1210001
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
Gaining Integrative Understanding of Gastrointestinal Disease Phenotypes through Establishment of an Organoid Library
  • 17H06176
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Functional analysis of small intestinal epithelial organoid-based transplant graft
  • 20H03746
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
Elucidating a role of niche construction in pathophysiological mechanism of human digestive diseases
  • 22H04995

Related publications

TitleDOIDataset ID
Somatic inflammatory gene mutations in human ulcerative colitis epithelium
An Organoid Biobank of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms Enables Genotype-Phenotype Mapping
An organoid-based organ repurposing approach to treat short bowel syndrome
Organoid screening reveals epigenetic vulnerabilities in human colorectal cancer

Controlled access users

Principal investigatorAffiliationCountry/RegionResearch titlePeriod of data useDataset ID
Klaus KaestnerInstitue for Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolism at Unversity of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania, United StatesSomatic mutation analysis of the pancreas in type 1 diabetes2020-04-13 – 2021-09-08
Ulf LeserDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Humboldt-Universitaet zu BerlinGermanyMAPTor-NET: MAPK-mTOR network model driven individualized therapies of pancreatic neuro-endocrine tumors (pNETs)2021-06-08 – 2023-06-05
Masanori AritaBioinformation and DDBJ Center, National Institute of GeneticsJapanProvision of processed JGA data analyzed by DDBJ Center and NBDC2021-10-07 – 2030-03-31
Nobuhiro TanumaResearch Institute, Miyagi Cancer CenterJapanStudy on biological characters of pancreatic and gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors using patient-derived organoids.2022-09-22 – 2024-11-25
Michiaki HamadaHamada Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda UniversityJapanConstruction of RNA-targeted Drug Discovery Database2023-01-05 – 2027-10-31
Kenichi YoshidaDivision of Cancer Evolution, National Cancer Center Research InstituteJapanA multicenter study on genomic analysis of solid tumors2024-08-01 – 2028-03-31
Takuya YamamotoCenter for Intractable Diseases and ImmunoGenomics, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and NutritionJapanBasic research for vaccine development against gastrointestinal cancer and malignant melanoma based on the identification of novel cancer antigens 2024-11-12 – 2026-03-31