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Following a change to our organizational structure effective April 1, 2026, this division has been renamed from the "Database Center for Life Science, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research" to the "Database Division for Life Science (DBCLS), BioData Science Initiative (BSI), National Institute of Genetics (NIG)". Where the former name still appears in the guidelines, please read it as the new name.

Research ID

hum0094-v11Release info

Latest

Research title

Genomic and epigenomic analysis of different types of cancer

Research overview

Aims
Identification of oncogenic alteration in breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, colorectal cancer (CRC) and pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma through genomic analysis. To identify new biomarkers of desmoid tumor by investigating the molecular profiles in combination with the clinicopathological characteristics.
Methods
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), Whole Exome Sequencing (WES), RNA-seq and Target Capture sequencing were performed with HiSeq 2000/2500. Methylation analysis was performed with Infinium MethylationEPIC Kit. SNP array was performed with HumanOmni2.5-8. Genomic DNA was purified from each sample; We sequenced those genomic DNAs using 10X Genomics sequencing technologies, and analyzed genomic structural variations. Long-read sequencing was performed with the Pacific Biosciences Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing technology.
Participants/materials
Surgically resected breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, CRC and desmoid tumor tissues and paired non-tumor tissues or peripheral blood cells (as normal tissues)
WGS: Triple negative breast cancer: 16 cases (JGAS000095)
Lung adenocarcinoma: 7 cases (JGAS000360)
MSI-H CRC: 12 cases (JGAS000360)
Triple negative breast cancer: 11 cases (JGAS000360)
Colorectal cancer: 21 cases (JGAS000335)
WES: Triple negative breast cancer: 36 cases (including 16 cases used for WGS, 23 cases used for RNA-seq) (JGAS000095)
Lung adenocarcinoma: 43 cases (JGAS000105) + 126 cases (JGAS000215)
MSI-H CRC: 149 cases (JGAS000113)
CRC with liver metastasis: 12 cases, CRC without liver metastasis: 16 casess (JGAS000128)
Desmoid tumor: 64 cases (JGAS000270)
Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma: 19 cases (JGAS000297)
Colorectal cancer: 128 cases (JGAS000335)
RNA-seq: Triple negative breast cancer: 23 cases (JGAS000095)
Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: 17 cases (JGAS000095)
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer: 15 cases (JGAS000095)
Lung adenocarcinoma: 43 cases (JGAS000105) + 126 cases (JGAS000215)
MSI-H CRC: 94 cases (JGAS000113)
CRC with liver metastasis: 12 cases, CRC without liver metastasis: 16 cases (JGAS000128)
Desmoid tumor: 55 cases (JGAS000270)
Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma: 33 cases (JGAS000297)
Colorectal cancer: 141 cases (JGAS000335)
Salivary duct carcinoma: 67 cases (JGAS000534)
RNA access: MSI-H CRC: 18 cases (JGAS000113)
Methylation array: MSI-H CRC: 93 cases (JGAS000113)
SNP array: MSI-H CRC: 25 cases (JGAS000113)
Target Capture: Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma: 20 cases (JGAS000297)
Colorectal cancer: 67 cases (JGAS000335)
Salivary duct carcinoma: 67 cases (JGAS000534)
Iso-seq: Triple negative breast cancer: 14 cases (JGAS000095)
Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: 8 cases (JGAS000095)

Datasets

CartDataset IDType of dataAnalysis methodAccess criteriaDate published
JGAD000095NGS (WGS, Exome, RNA-seq)
  • WGS
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000457NGS (Iso-seq, RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
  • Iso-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2021-10-28
JGAD000110NGS (Exome, RNA-seq)
  • WES
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000122NGS (Exome, RNA-seq, RNA access),
Methylation array, SNP array
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
  • RNA access
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000139NGS (Exome, RNA-seq)
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000301NGS (Exome, RNA-seq)
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-10-27
JGAD000376NGS (Exome, RNA-seq)
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2021-01-26
JGAD000407NGS (Exome, RNA-seq, Target Capture)
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
  • Targeted DNA sequencing
Controlled-access (Type I)2021-12-22
JGAD000446NGS (WGS, Exome, RNA-seq, Target Capture)
  • WGS
  • WES
  • RNA-seq
  • Targeted DNA sequencing
Controlled-access (Type I)2022-05-17
JGAD000111NGS (Exome, RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2020-09-28
JGAD000653NGS (Target Capture, RNA-seq)
  • RNA-seq
  • Targeted DNA sequencing
Controlled-access (Type I)2022-11-29
JGAD000474NGS (WGS)
  • WGS
Controlled-access (Type I)2021-10-12

Data provider

Principal investigator
Hiroyuki Mano
Affiliation
Division of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute
Principal investigator
Shinji Kohsaka
Affiliation
Division of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center Research Institute

Research projects

No research projects.

Grants

NameTitleProject number
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Oncogenic mutations of RAC small GTPases in Human cancers
  • 26430106
Project for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Evolution (P-CREATE), Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Elucidation of initiation and progression mechanism of human epithelial tumors towards identification of novel therapeutic targets
  • JP17cm0106502
Program for an Integrated Database of Clinical and Genomic Information, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Establishment of infrastructure for genomic medicine and construction of knowledge database
  • JP18kk0205003
Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Implementation of precision medicine by the application of an innovative method for functional evaluation of oncogenes.
  • JP18ck0106252
Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Comprehensive exploration of biomarkers by high-throughput functional analysis for the strategic drug development
  • JP20ck0106536
Platform Program for Promotion of Genome Medicine, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Informatics for analyzing de novo human genome assemblies
  • JP19km0405204
Leading Advanced Projects for medical innovation, The Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Project for novel therapeutic targets in cancer
N/A
Grant from The Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund
Analysis of molecular mechanisms of oncogenic activity of RAC small GTPase
N/A

Related publications

TitleDOIDataset ID
Integrative analysis of genomic alterations in triple-negative breast cancer in association with homologous recombination deficiency
Inactivating mutations and hypermethylation of the NKX2-1/TTF-1 gene in non-terminal respiratory unit-type lung adenocarcinomas.
Fusion Kinases Identified by Genomic Analyses of Sporadic Microsatellite Instability-High Colorectal Cancers
Genomic profiles of colorectal carcinoma with liver metastases and newly identified fusion genes
Identification of Novel CD74-NRG2α Fusion From Comprehensive Profiling of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Japanese Never or Light Smokers
Comprehensive molecular and clinicopathological profiling of desmoid tumors
Comprehensive molecular profiling of pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma.
Transcript-targeted analysis reveals isoform alterations and double-hop fusions in breast cancer
Exploration of predictive biomarkers for postoperative recurrence of stage II/III colorectal cancer using genomic sequencing
Identification of novel prognostic and predictive biomarkers in salivary duct carcinoma via comprehensive molecular profiling

Controlled access users

Principal investigatorAffiliationCountry/RegionResearch titlePeriod of data useDataset ID
SUBHAJYOTI DERutgers Cancer Institute, Rutgers the State University of New JerseyNew Jersey, United StatesComputational method development for cancer genomic data2018-08-06 – 2023-08-10
Youping DengDepartment of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, University of Hawaii ManoaHawaii, United StatesIdentification of driver genes and somatic mutations for lung cancer diagnosis and prognosis2018-10-04 – 2029-07-10
Masaki Mandaidepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Faculty of MediceneJapanIntegrated analyses of omics (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics) associated with clinical variables for developing indivisualizedtreatment in gynecological malignancy2018-10-04 – 2025-04-14
Tetsuya SatoResearch Laboratory, H.U. Group Research Institute G.K.JapanSearch for Lynch syndrome colorectal cancer-related genes using contolled-access clinical sequence data2019-08-05 – 2021-01-28
Kouya ShiraishiDivision of Genome Biology, National Cancer Research InstituteJapanElucidation of immune-system networks between host and tumor based on genomic analysis2019-08-05 – 2029-03-31
Ruping SunDepartment of laboratory medicine and pathology, University of MinnesotaMinnesota, United StatesAccounting for Copy Number States in Quantifying Tumor Heterogeneity2020-03-19 – 2023-01-16
Masanori AritaBioinformation and DDBJ Center, National Institute of GeneticsJapanProvision of processed JGA data analyzed by DDBJ Center and NBDC2021-10-07 – 2030-03-31
Hirofumi NakaokaDepartment of Cancer Genome Research, Sasaki InstituteJapanGenetic analysis of lung cancer2022-08-17 – 2026-07-23
Michiaki HamadaHamada Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda UniversityJapanConstruction of RNA-targeted Drug Discovery Database2023-01-05 – 2027-10-31
Nobuyuki KakiuchiThe Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto UniversityJapanComprehensive analysis of genetic aberrations in solid tumors2023-04-06 – 2028-03-31
Jin WangDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterChinaGenomics study of desmoid tumor2023-09-06 – 2029-12-30
Charles SwantonThe Francis Crick InstituteUnited KingdomStudying lung cancer evolution in smokers and never-smokers2024-09-03 – 2026-05-07
Mayumi KamadaLaboratory of Life Sciences Information Design, Department of Data Science, School of Frontier Engineering, Kitasato UniversityJapanInvestigation of Gene Expression Profiles in Lung Cancer: Biological Characteristics and Biomarker Development for Diagnosis and Therapy2025-12-08 – 2028-03-31