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Following a change to our organizational structure effective April 1, 2026, this division has been renamed from the "Database Center for Life Science, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research" to the "Database Division for Life Science (DBCLS), BioData Science Initiative (BSI), National Institute of Genetics (NIG)". Where the former name still appears in the guidelines, please read it as the new name.

Research ID

hum0488-v1Release info

Latest

Research title

Analysis of Mechanisms Regulating TDP-43-Related Gene Expression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Research overview

Aims
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that causes systemic muscle weakness, dysphagia, and respiratory failure. Currently, there are no definitive cures available, and the development of new treatments is urgently needed. The causes of ALS remain largely unknown, but in most ALS patients, there is a mislocalization of the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in motor neurons, along with its abnormal aggregation. This suggests that some abnormalities in RNA metabolism mediated by TDP-43 are related to the onset of ALS. This study aims to elucidate the significance of RNA metabolic abnormalities in ALS.
Methods
WGS, bulk RNA-seq, single-nucleus RNA-seq, single-nucleus ATAC-seq
Participants/materials
13 ALS patients whose autopsy pathology confirmed intracellular mislocalization and abnormal deposition of TDP-43 and 13 patients with other diseases who had no TDP-43 pathology (non-ALS) at Osaka University Hospital and Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology.
URL
N/A

Datasets

CartDataset IDType of dataAnalysis methodAccess criteriaDate published
JGAD000993NGS (bulk RNA-seq)
  • bulk RNA-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2026-01-06
JGAD000994NGS (WGS, snRNA-seq, snATAC-seq)
  • WGS
  • snRNA-seq
  • snATAC-seq
Controlled-access (Type I)2026-01-06

Data provider

Principal investigator
Seiichi Nagano
Affiliation
Department of Neurotherapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine

Research projects

No research projects.

Grants

NameTitleProject number
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Elucidation of the pathogenesis and development of the treatment strategy of ALS/FTLD focusing on the local translation in neuronal axons
  • 21H02841
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)
Elucidation of the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis based on neuronal iron metabolism disorders
  • 22H04811
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
Elucidation of the mechanism of ALS onset via cell type-specific splicing alterations
  • 23K18265
KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Identification of ALS pathology-related factors through integrated analysis of patient tissue-derived RNA-seq data
  • 24K02370
Translational Research Program, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Development of a treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through improvement of ribosomal function within neurons
  • JP20lm0203007
Practical Research Project for Rare / Intractable Diseases, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Development of a novel treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) aimed at improving ribosomal function
  • JP21ek0109520
Brain and Mind Research Promotion Program, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
Elucidation of pathogenesis mechanisms and development of therapeutic approaches for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mediated by regulatory T cells
  • JP23wm0525029
Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (OTRI), Osaka University
Elucidation of Pathogenesis and Development of Therapeutic Approaches for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Centered on Endogenous Retroviruses (ERVs)
N/A

Related publications

TitleDOIDataset ID
piRNA/PIWI Protein Complex as a Potential Biomarker in Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Alternative Splicing Alterations in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Link to the Disruption of TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 kDa Functions
Single-nucleus multiome shows motor neuron glutamate overactivation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Controlled access users

No use of the controlled access data has been recorded.